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- <text id=90TT1588>
- <title>
- June 18, 1990: Forgive Us Our Debts, Please!
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 18, 1990 Child Warriors
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 62
- Forgive Us Our Debts, Please!
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Donald Trump is not alone in his misery. Hapless borrowers,
- crushed by debts they assumed during the go-go 1980s, have made
- the term "cash crunch" a byword of the '90s. The average U.S.
- company is so loaded down with loans that it must spend fully
- 50% of its pretax earnings on interest payments, vs. 32% in
- 1980. "The major issue facing the nation is that people and
- companies can't live off debt indefinitely," says Louis
- Masotti, a professor at the Stanford and Northwestern business
- schools.
- </p>
- <p> Greyhound became one of the latest casualties of debt last
- week when the strike-bound bus line entered bankruptcy
- proceedings. Although a violent, three-month walkout by 6,300
- drivers was the immediate cause of trouble, Greyhound remains
- burdened by $430 million it borrowed in 1987 when it went
- private in a leveraged buyout and acquired the Trailways bus
- line. After the buyout, Greyhound cut wages to restore profits
- and found itself on a collision course with drivers, who struck
- last March. Greyhound has since hired more than 3,000 nonunion
- drivers and says its ridership has reached 75% of prestrike
- levels. The firm received court permission last week to keep
- its buses rolling.
- </p>
- <p> For some companies, debt was a by-product of attempts to
- escape takeover raids. Interco, a St. Louis-based conglomerate
- whose holdings include the Converse and Florsheim shoe
- companies, borrowed $1.9 billion in 1988 to fend off a hostile
- bid. Interco said last month that it was willing to give
- creditors a controlling interest in the firm to avoid
- bankruptcy court.
- </p>
- <p> The same problem has staggered Southland and Circle K, the
- two largest U.S. operators of convenience stores. Southland,
- which runs 7-Eleven outlets (total stores: 6,900), ran into
- trouble after borrowing $4.9 billion for an LBO in 1987. The
- cash-strapped company is now negotiating to sell 75% of its
- stock for $400 million to Japanese investors. Circle K, with
- 4,600 stores in 32 states, sought protection under Chapter 11
- last month after accumulating $1.2 billion of debt during a
- six-year expansion binge.
- </p>
- <p> Wisconsin-based G. Heileman Brewing had been enjoying heady
- success until Australian raider Alan Bond took over the company
- in 1987 for $1.6 billion. Bond's empire collapsed two years
- later, leaving the brewer swamped with debt. Heileman is now
- attempting to give creditors an equity stake in return for loan
- relief.
- </p>
- <p> Even the venerable R.H. Macy is living uncomfortably close
- to the edge. The Manhattan-based retailer said last week it was
- "actively examining opportunities to reduce or refinance our
- debt." Macy's has been reeling from interest charges on $3.7
- billion that it borrowed in 1986 for an LBO. The company's woes
- worsened last Christmas, when it tried to match desperate
- markdowns at the bankrupt-bound Allied and Federated department
- store groups--the properties of debt-driven Canadian raider
- Robert Campeau. The problems of retailers were underscored last
- week when Ames Department Stores, which entered bankruptcy in
- April as a result of an ill-fated $800 million takeover of the
- Zayre chain, said it would shut 221 stores and lay off 17,500
- employees, or nearly one-third of its work force.
- </p>
- <p> Hard times will aggravate the problem. Economists fear that
- the sluggish U.S. economy, which grew at a meager 1.3% pace in
- the first quarter, could help put an increasing number of
- debt-laden firms into bankruptcy court.
- </p>
- <p>By John Greenwald. Reported by Tom Curry/Atlanta and William
- McWhirter/Chicago.
- </p>
- <p>FORGIVE US OUR DEBTS, PLEASE!
- </p>
- <p>GREYHOUND
- </p>
- <p> Greyhound, which spent $50 million to halt strike-related
- violence, landed in bankruptcy.
- </p>
- <p>CONVERSE
- </p>
- <p> The beleaguered parent company of the sneaker maker has put
- 16 divisions up for sale.
- </p>
- <p>G. HEILEMAN BREWING
- </p>
- <p> After a takeover, the frothy profits of the Wisconsin beer
- producer suddenly went flat.
- </p>
- <p>CIRCLE K
- </p>
- <p> The store chain has been cutting prices and offering
- promotions to lure customers.
- </p>
- <p>MACY'S
- </p>
- <p> The venerable retailer lost $135 million in the first three
- quarters of its current fiscal year.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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